In the general population, mental disorders are as common as heart disease and cancer, causing needless suffering and costly disabilities. Unfortunately, these very real medical illnesses often go untreated because of the societal stigma and limited access to treatment, which often stems from a widespread lack of understanding.

Depression, for example, is not simply a "bout of sadness" or a character flaw, but a complex medical condition affecting more than 17 million Americans every year. Depression is much more commonly diagnosed among women than men. Recent research indicates that symptoms of depression may be caused by chemical changes in the brain and/or genetic predisposition in some people.

An accurate diagnosis by a health professional of any mental illness is essential. General or family practitioners, particularly obstetricians and gynecologists can play an important role in recognizing and treating symptoms in women and providing appropriate referrals when necessary.

An improved quality of life is possible through a treatment regimen of medication, psychotherapy or a combination of both. Treatment works.