Newborn Screening

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Newborn Screening Records Release

Newborn screening is a half-century old, state-mandated public health activity aimed at early identification of babies affected with certain genetic, metabolic and congenital disorders. Screening, in Illinois, began in 1965 with testing for PKU (phenylketonuria, a metabolic disorder) and now encompasses screenings prior to discharge from a hospital or birthing center for more than 40 disorders, including newborn hearing (2002) and critical congenital heart disease (2013). Newborn screening is recognized as one of the most successful public health accomplishments, and was the first population-based genetic screening program to become an integral component of public health practice. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment of these conditions can prevent death or disability and enable children to reach their full potential. Each year in Illinois, more than 700 babies are diagnosed through newborn screening either by using a few drops of blood from the newborn’s heel or through special equipment to detect hearing loss or critical congenital heart disease.

A Baby's First Step in Life
A Newborn Screening Guide for Parents
(En Español)